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. 2018 Apr 20;9:515. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00515

Table 1.

Mean participant characteristics with standard deviation in parentheses.

Characteristics Survivors (n = 94) Bereaved (n = 91)

n (%)/mean (SD) n (%)/mean (SD)
Gender
    Female 43 (46) 51 (56) χ2(1) = 1.96, p = 0.18
    Male 51 (54) 40 (44)
Age in years 53.4 (14.4) 57.4 (14.5) 1.85, p = 0.07
Years of education (post-secondary school) 3.3 (1.4) 3.4 (1.4) 0.76, p = 0.46
PCL 0.70 (0.71) 0.95 (0.83) 2.17, p = 0.03

Group comparisons are reported as chi-square and t-tests with associated p-values. PCL, post-traumatic check list.