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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Feb;48(2):461–472. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3337-4

Table 3.

Odds of any injury or any serious injury by study group (ASD cases vs. general population [POP] controls and non-ASD developmental delays/disorders [DD] controls)

ASD vs. POP Injury (n)
Crude
Sociodemographic base model
Fully adjusted model
ASD POP OR 95% CI OR 95% CI p-value* OR 95% CI p-value
Ever injury 224 267 1.09 0.88 1.35 1.15a 0.91 1.45 0.2438 1.10c 0.86 1.39 0.4449
Ever serious injury 184 218 1.08 0.85 1.35 1.09b 0.85 1.40 0.4929 1.03d 0.7 1.53 0.8679

ASD vs. DD Injury (n)
Crude
Sociodemographic base model
Fully adjusted model
ASD DD OR 95% CI OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value

Ever injury 224 188 1.23 0.98 1.56 1.30b 1.02 1.67 0.0370 1.30b 1.02 1.67 0.0370
Ever serious injury 184 158 1.15 0.90 1.47 1.20b 0.92 1.56 0.1794 1.05e 0.77 1.44 0.7531
*

p < 0.05 considered statistically significant

a

Adjusted for child sex and enrollment age, and maternal race/ethnicity, education and primary language, with a random intercept included for site (sociodemographic base model)

b

Adjusted for child sex and maternal race/ethnicity, education and primary language, with a random intercept included for site (sociodemographic base model)

c

Sociodemographic base model also adjusted for prior diagnosis of ADHD

d

Sociodemographic model also adjusted for attention problems (CBCL) and IQ

e

Sociodemographic base model also adjusted for attention problems (CBCL)