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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2018 Jan 9;66(3):145–154. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1389734

Table 2.

Availability and Promotions by Product Type, Year and Store Type

Availability Promotion
2011
N (%)
2012
N (%)
2013
N (%)
p-value 2011
N (%)
2012
N (%)
2013
N (%)
p-value
Number of stores assessed 161 158 162 161 158 162
Any tobacco product
All stores 161
100%
158
100%
162
100%
- 112
69.6%
118
74.7%
113
69.8%
0.52
Convenience (with gas) 78
100%
73
100%
81
100%
- 60
76.9%
65
89.0%
65
80.3%
0.14
Convenience (without gas) 32
100%
35
100%
30
100%
- 20
62.5%
23
65.7%
15
50%
0.41
Pharmacy 17
100%
18
100%
22
100%
- 11
64.7%
8
44.4%
16
72.7%
0.18
Supermarket 26
100%
20
100%
19
100%
- 20
76.9%
16
80%
13
68.4%
0.76
Other (i.e., tobacco shop/bar/restaurant/liquor/discount) 8
100%
12
100%
10
100%
- 1
12.5%
6
50%
4
40%
0.28
Snus
All stores 131
81.4%
127
80.4%
95
58.6%
<.0001 22
13.7%
35
22.2%
26
16.1%
0.12
Convenience (with gas) 76
97.4%
66
90.4%
67
82.7%
0.006a 18
23.1%
26
35.6%
17
21%
0.09
Convenience (without gas) 20
62.5%
24
68.6%
16
53.3%
0.45 2
6.3%
8
22.9%
7
23.3%
0.10a
Pharmacy 6
35.3%
12
66.7%
2
9.1%
<.001a 0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
-
Supermarket 24
92.3%
20
100%
9
47.4%
<.001a 2
7.7%
1
5%
1
5.3%
1.00a
Other (i.e., tobacco shop/bar/restaurant/liquor/discount) 5
62.5%
5
41.7%
1
10%
0.07a 0
0%
0
0%
1
10%
0.60a
Traditional Smokeless Products
All stores 139
86.3%
135
85.4%
134
82.7%
0.64 42
26.1%
47
29.8%
51
31.5%
0.55
Convenience (with gas) 76
97.4%
71
97.3%
80
98.8%
0.74a 25
32.1%
29
39.7%
34
42%
0.41
Convenience (without gas) 22
69.8%
27
77.1%
24
80%
0.56 1
3.1%
9
25.7%
7
23.3%
0.02a
Pharmacy 9
52.9%
9
50%
7
31.8%
0.34 1
5.9%
1
5.6%
0
0%
0.52a
Supermarket 26
100%
20
100%
18
94.7%
0.29a 15
57.7%
6
30%
8
42.1%
0.17
Other (i.e., tobacco shop/bar/restaurant/liquor/discount) 6
75%
8
66.7%
5
50%
0.63a 0
0%
2
16.7%
2
20%
0.53a
Cigarettes
All stores 161
100%
158
100%
162
100%
- 95
59.0%
112
70.9%
102
63%
0.08
Convenience (with gas) 78
100%
73
100%
81
100%
- 51
65.4%
61
83.6%
59
72.8%
0.04
Convenience (without gas) 32
100%
35
100%
30
100%
- 17
53.1%
22
62.9%
14
46.7%
0.42
Pharmacy 17
100%
18
100%
22
100%
- 11
64.7%
8
44.4%
16
72.7%
0.18
Supermarket 26
100%
20
100%
19
100%
- 15
57.7%
16
80%
10
52.6%
0.16a
Other (i.e., tobacco shop/bar/restaurant/liquor/discount) 8
100%
12
100%
10
100%
- 1
12.5%
5
41.7%
3
30%
0.42 a
a

P-value from Fisher’s Exact test