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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2018 Jan 9;66(3):145–154. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1389734

Table 3.

Interior and Exterior Advertising by Product Type, Year and Store Type

Interior Advertising Exterior Advertising
2011 N (%) 2012 N (%) 2013 N (%) p-value 2011 N (%) 2012 N (%) 2013 N (%) p-value
Number of stores assessed 161 158 162 161 158 162
Any tobacco product
All stores 155
96.3%
149
94.3%
153
94.4%
0.66 104
64.6%
100
63.3%
98
60.5%
0.73
Convenience (with gas) 78
100%
73
100%
80
98.8%
1.0 72
92.3%
67
91.8%
69
85.2%
0.26
Convenience (without gas) 28
87.5%
30
85.7%
26
86.7%
1.0 24
75%
24
68.6%
24
80%
0.57
Pharmacy 17
100%
18
100%
22
100%
- 0
0%
1
5.6%
0
0%
0.61
Supermarket 26
100%
20
100%
19
100%
- 7
26.9%
2
10%
2
10.5%
0.34
Other (i.e., tobacco shop/bar/restaurant/liquor/discount) 6
75%
8
66.7%
6
60%
0.89 1
12.5%
6
50%
3
30%
0.21
Snus
All stores 129
80.1%
112
70.9%
86
53.1%
<.0001 7
4.4%
5
3.2%
4
2.5%
0.63a
Convenience (with gas) 74
94.9%
61
83.6%
64
79%
0.009a 6
7.7%
2
2.7%
3
3.7%
0.34a
Convenience (without gas) 19
59.4%
21
60%
16
53.3%
0.84 1
3.1%
2
5.7%
1
3.3%
1.00a
Pharmacy 6
35.3%
10
55.6%
1
4.6%
<.001a 0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
-
Supermarket 25
96.2%
16
80%
5
26.3%
<.001a 0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
-
Other (i.e., tobacco shop/bar/restaurant/liquor/discount) 5
62.5%
4
33.3%
0
0%
0.01a 0
0%
1
8.3%
0
0%
1.00a
Traditional Smokeless Products
All stores 135
83.9%
129
81.7%
123
75.9%
0.18 29
18%
37
23.4%
40
24.7%
0.31
Convenience (with gas) 75
96.2%
68
93.2%
77
95.1%
0.71a 21
26.9%
28
38.4%
35
43.2%
0.09
Convenience (without gas) 23
71.9%
25
71.4%
20
66.7%
0.88 5
15.6%
6
17.1%
4
13.3%
0.94a
Pharmacy 6
35.3%
8
44.4%
3
13.6%
0.08a 0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
-
Supermarket 26
100%
20
100%
18
94.7%
0.29a 2
7.7%
0
0%
0
0%
0.33a
Other (i.e., tobacco shop/bar/restaurant/liquor/discount) 5
62.5%
8
66.7%
5
50%
0.81a 1
12.5%
3
25%
1
10%
0.70a
Cigarettes
All stores 154
95.7%
148
93.7%
153
94.4%
0.73 100
62.1%
95
60.1%
96
59.3%
0.87
Convenience (with gas) 77
98.7%
73
100%
80
98.8%
1.0b 71
91.0%
63
86.3%
67
82.7%
0.30
Convenience (without gas) 28
87.5%
30
85.7%
26
86.7%
1.0b 22
68.8%
23
65.7%
24
80%
0.42
Pharmacy 17
100%
18
100%
22
100%
- 0
0%
1
5.6%
0
0%
0.61a
Supermarket 26
100%
19
95%
19
100%
0.60 a 6
23.1%
2
10%
2
10.5%
0.51a
Other (i.e., tobacco shop/bar/restaurant/liquor/discount) 6
75%
8
66.7%
6
60%
0.89a 1
12.5%
6
50%
3
30%
0.21a
a

P-value from Fisher’s Exact test