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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 27.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2012 Oct;117(4):745–754. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31826a7da7

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

(A–C) Time course of rate pressure product (RPP) after epinephrine. The higher two doses increase RPP by 1 min but the value returns to baseline by 5 min. The highest dose of epinephrine results in a decreased rate pressure product by 10 min. Phentolamine pretreatment (P) protects against this effect. Mean values are plotted with error bars indicating SEM; # indicates difference following epinephrine alone from baseline value; + indicates difference in the phentolamine pretreatment group from their baseline value; * indicates difference between the two groups. Symbol number indicates significance: two symbols, P less than 0.01; three symbols, P less than 0.001.