Table 2.

Comparative table indicating some examples of differentially expressed genes and genes related to the categories tubulin, actin, myosin, and cuticle proteins that present a different pattern of expression among the species. For each species, the development phase in which diapause occurs and whether the gene or protein is upregulated (↑) or downregulated (↓) is indicated

Species	Phase	Genes							Categories
		Gst	UGT	ACBP	NPC1	Pcna	Pepck	Titin	Myosin	Tubulin	Actin	Cuticule
Tetrapedia divesipes	Larva	↓	↓	↓	↓			↑	↑↓	↑	↑	↓
Caenhorhabditis elegans	Larva		↑1		↓2	↓3	↑4
Ostrinia nubilalis	Larva	↓5
Chymomyza costata	Larva	↑6	↑6			↓7
Aedes albopictus	Larva pharato					↓8	↑8					↑8
Megachile rotuntada	Prepupa	↓9			↓9				↓9	↑↓9	↑↓9	↓9
Helicoverpa armigera	Pupa	↑10,11		↓12						↑13	↑↓14	↑10
Sarcophaga crassipalpis	Pupa					↓18	↑19
Culex pipiens	Adult										↑20↓21	↑21
Tetranychus urticae	Adult	↑↓3				↓3	↑21	↑21	↑21	↑21	↑21↓15
Bombyx mori	Egg		↑16					↑17			↑17	↓16

References: ¹ [96], ² [97], ³ [39], ⁴ [98], ⁵ [99], ⁶ [100], ⁷ [36], ⁸ [8], ⁹ [37], ¹⁰ [46], ¹¹ [34], ¹² [49], ¹³ [73], ¹⁴ [101], ¹⁵ [68], ¹⁶ [102], ¹⁷ [103], ¹⁸ [104], ¹⁹ [33], ²⁰ [44], ²¹ [105]