Table 1.
Kinase | Consensus sequence | Refs | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
−5 | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | |||
Basophilic | PKA | R | − R/K | − x | − S | − ϕ | [1] | |||||
| ||||||||||||
PAK | R/K | − R | − x | − S | − ϕ | [88] | ||||||
| ||||||||||||
PKC | R/K | − R/K | − R/K | − G/R | − S/T | − ϕ | − R/K | − R/K | [18] | |||
| ||||||||||||
PIM/S6K | R | − x | − R | − x | − x | − S/T | [53, 57, 89] | |||||
| ||||||||||||
AKT/RSK | R | − x | − R | − x | − x | − S/T | − ϕ | [53, 89] | ||||
| ||||||||||||
CAMK/PKD | ϕ | − x | − R | − Q | − x | − S | − ϕ | [18, 53] | ||||
| ||||||||||||
AMPK/MARK | ϕ | − x | − R | − x | − x | − S | − x | − x | − x | − I/L | [60, 62] | |
| ||||||||||||
Haspin | A/V | − R | − T | − K | [14] | |||||||
| ||||||||||||
Pro-directed | MAPK | P/ϕ | − x | − S/T | − P | [18] | ||||||
| ||||||||||||
CDK | S/T | − P | − x | − K/R | [18] | |||||||
| ||||||||||||
DYRK | R | − x | − x | − S/T | − P | [90] | ||||||
| ||||||||||||
Acidophilic | CK1 | D/E | − D/E | − D/E | − x | − x | − S/T | − ϕ | [18] | |||
pS/pT | − x | − x | − S/T | − ϕ | ||||||||
| ||||||||||||
CK2 | S/T | − D/E | − x | − D/E | [18, 35] | |||||||
S/T | − D/E | − x | − pS | |||||||||
| ||||||||||||
GSK3β | S | − x | − x | − x | − pS | [18] | ||||||
| ||||||||||||
PLK | D/E | − x | − S/T | − ϕ | [9] | |||||||
| ||||||||||||
FAM20C | S | − x | − E/pS | [91] | ||||||||
| ||||||||||||
Other | ULK | L/M | − x | − x | − S/T | − ϕ | − ϕ | [92] | ||||
| ||||||||||||
NEK | L/F | − x | − x | − S/T | − ϕ | [9, 93] | ||||||
| ||||||||||||
LKB1 | L/I | − x | − T | [57] | ||||||||
| ||||||||||||
ATM/ATR/DNAPK | S/T | − Q | [94] | |||||||||
| ||||||||||||
Tyrosine | EGFR | E/D | − E/D | − E/D | − Y | − pY/F | − x | − ϕ | [43] | |||
| ||||||||||||
SRC | E | − E | − I/V | − Y | − E/G | − x | − ϕ | [1] | ||||
| ||||||||||||
ZAP70 | D/E | − Y | − E/ϕ | − x | − ϕ | [10] | ||||||
| ||||||||||||
ABL | I | Y | − A | − x | − P | [1] |
Preferences for acidic (colored red, pS = phosphoserine; pT = phosphothreonine; pY = phosphotyrosine), basic (colored blue), hydrophobic (represented by ϕ), and proline residues are indicated. The underlined residue is the phosphoacceptor.