Table 2.

The sensor characteristics of MIP/oxide nanohybrids for the detection of harmful organic compounds.

Recognition Element	Analyte of Interest	Technique	Detection Limit (nM)	Linear Range (μM)	Matrix/Application	Ref.
MIP/SiO2-CdTe	Bisphenol A	Fluorescence	6	0.05–10	River water & milk	[113]
MIP/SnO2@ITO	Bisphenol A	PEC	1.2	2 × 10−3–0.5	Tap & river water	[114]
Ru(bpy)32+/MWNT/nano-TiO2-nafion	Bisphenol A	ECL	4.1	0.01–2	River water	[115]
MIP/Au/TiO2@Au	4-Nonylphenol	CV	320	0.95–480	Pomfret & tap water	[116]
MIP/ZnO-MWNT-CS@ITO	p-Nitrophenol	CV/SWV	1	0.01–200	Spiked water samples	[117]
Fe3O4-MIP/rGO@GCE	17β-estradiol	CV/DPV	0.819	0.05–10	Water	[118]
MIP/Fe3O4-rGO@MGCE	Amaranth	DPV	50	0.05–50	Fruit drinks	[119]
MIP/Fe3O4-rGO/β-CD/IL/Au@GCE	Sunset yellow	DPV	2	0.005–2	Mirinda & minute maid	[74]
MIP/Fe3O4-GO	Vanillin	FI-CL	110	0.33–12	Vanilla drinks	[120]
MIP/Fe3O4	Mancozeb	CV	1.77	0.011–0.475	Vegetable & soil	[69]
MIP/TiO2@FTO	Chlorpyrifos	PEC	0.021	2.85 × 10−5–2.85 × 10−1	Spiked water samples	[121]
MIL-101(Cr)-MIP/Fe3O4-rGO/CS@GCE	Omethoate	CV/DPV	2.05 × 10−5	0.1–1 × 10−7	Cucumber & kidney bean	[122]
	Methamidophos		2.67 × 10−4	0.1–1 × 10−6

FTO: Fluorine-doped tin oxide, MIL-101(Cr): Material of Institute Lavoisier (101; Cr), CS: Chitosan, β-CD: β-cyclodextrin, IL: Ionic liquid, MGCE: Magnetic glassy carbon electrode, PEC: Photoelectrochemical, ECL: Electrochemiluminescence, SWV: Square wave voltammetry, FI-CL: Flow injection chemiluminescence.