Ready-to-eat assortment | In-Store Promotion | Advertisements Public Space | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commercialization | Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status | Commercialization | Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status | Commercialization | Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status | |||||||
Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher | Lower | Higher | |
# of Shops | (N = 16) | (N = 98) | (N = 27) | (N = 87) | (N = 16) | (N = 98) | (N = 27) | (N = 87) | (N = 51) | (N = 88) | (N = 41) | (N = 96) |
Unhealthy (% shops for sale) | ||||||||||||
Savory Pastries | 56.3 | 53.6 | 37.0 | 59.8 | 50.0 | 26.8 | 21.4 | 32.2 | 18.8 | 14.5 | 25.0 | 12.1 |
Fried Snacks and fries | 31.3 | 21.6 | 37.0 | 19.5 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 25.0 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 7.5 | 5.5 |
Sweet and savory snacks (Candy, crisps and Chocolate) | 43.8 | 51.5 | 40.7 | 54.0 | 18.8 | 26.8 | 35.7 | 21.8 | 6.3 | 10.8 | 15.0 | 6.6 |
Hamburgers/kebab | 31.1 | 29.9 | 33.3 | 29.9 | 25.0 | 14.4 | 7.1 | 18.4 | 18.8 | 8.4 | 22.5 | 7.7 |
Pizza | 0.0 | 7.2 | 11.1 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 10.7 | 3.4 | 6.3 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
Sugar sweetened beverages | 87.5 | 83.5 | 96.3 | 80.5 | 56.3 | 23.7 | 32.2 | 26.4 | 16.7 | 8.4 | 22.5 | 6.0 |
Sport and Energy drinks | 50.0 | 52.3 | 66.7 | 35.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 14.3 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
Healthy | ||||||||||||
Fruit | 37.5 | 20.6 | 18.5 | 25.3 | 31.3 | 11.3 | 17.9 | 12.6 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 3.3 |
Lite (soft) drinks | 87.5 | 75.3 | 88.9 | 73.6 | 50.0 | 23.7 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 7.5 | 1.1 |
Water | 62.5 | 67.0 | 81.4 | 62.1 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
Vegetable snacks | 18.8 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 3.6 | 6.9 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 10.0 | 2.2 |
Dairy | 31.3 | 21.4 | 17.9 | 25.3 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 10.7 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 7.5 | 1.1 |
Bold: p ≤ 0.05, Fisher’s exact test.