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. 2018 Mar 31;15(4):647. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040647

Table 4.

Association between air pollution and childhood asthma in spring.

Pollutants Modification Effect of Season in Spring
Taipei Kaohsiung
Lag Day OR 95% CI p-Value OR 95% CI p-Value
PM2.5 0 0.944 0.744–1.198 0.640 0.930 0.589–1.470 0.758
1 0.859 0.708–1.043 0.125 1.681 0.999–2.827 0.050
2 0.998 0.823–1.210 0.987 1.394 0.854–2.275 0.183
3 0.955 0.770–1.183 0.675 1.599 0.940–2.719 0.083
PM10 0 0.859 0.706–1.047 0.133 1.084 0.867–1.356 0.475
1 0.953 0.850–1.068 0.412 1.289 0.897–1.854 0.169
2 0.989 0.863–1.134 0.882 1.231 0.853–1.776 0.265
3 0.864 0.712–1.048 0.139 1.310 0.948–1.808 0.100
O3 0 0.724 0.457–1.145 0.167 1.011 0.685–1.494 0.953
1 1.576 0.968–2.565 0.067 1.374 0.896–2.105 0.144
2 1.646 * 1.008–2.688 0.046 1.337 0.851–2.099 0.206
3 1.908 ** 1.178–3.091 0.008 1.168 0.753–1.810 0.486
SO2 0 0.996 0.743–1.336 0.983 0.958 0.526–1.743 0.889
1 0.921 0.683–1.242 0.590 1.455 0.855–2.474 0.166
2 0.964 0.720–1.291 0.808 1.292 0.708–2.354 0.402
3 1.064 0.807–1.403 0.655 1.313 0.767–2.247 0.320
NO2 0 1.283 0.885–1.859 0.187 0.731 0.390–1.371 0.329
1 1.009 0.693–1.468 0.961 1.205 0.597–2.429 0.601
2 1.060 0.722–1.558 0.763 1.244 0.622–2.487 0.536
3 0.896 0.583–1.375 0.615 1.094 0.541–2.212 0.802

Notes: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.