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. 2018 Apr 16;15(4):768. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15040768

Table 6.

Covariance analysis model for factors affecting HRQoL among arthritis participants in Chongqing, China.

Variable PF RP GH VT SF MH BP RE
β (s.e.) β (s.e.) β (s.e.) β (s.e.) β (s.e.) β (s.e.) β (s.e.) β (s.e.)
45–47 Years old vs. 51–53 Years old −3.1 (4.3) −1.8 (4.0) −1.9 (3.1) 1.4 (3.4) −1.9 (3.4) −2.4 (2.3) 0.2 (4.0) −7.0 (3.8)
48–50 Years old vs. 51–53 Years old 0.7 (4.2) 0.4 (4.0) −1.8 (3.0) 4.8 (3.2) −0.4 (3.3) 1.3 (2.3) 2.3 (4.0) −4.1 (3.7)
Male vs. Female 8.9 (3.5) * 4.5 (2.6)
Living alone vs. Married or cohabitation
Unemployed vs. Employed −6.0 (3.4) −7.2 (3.2) *
≤¥1600 vs. >¥1601 −12.6 (3.7) **
Current BMI (mean, SD) 1.3 (0.6) * 0.8 (0.6) −0.0 (0.4) 0.4 (0.5) 0.8 (0.5) 0.0 (0.3) 0.3 (0.6) 0.5 (0.6)
Childhood non-breastfeeding history vs. Childhood breastfeeding history −19.6 (3.5) **
Non-alcohol drinking vs. Alcohol drinking
Seldom/Sometimes engage in regular physical activity vs. Usually engage in regular physical activity
Seldom/Sometimes have a regular daily life vs. Usually have a regular daily life 10.8 (5.2) *
Poor/Average sleep quality vs. Good sleep quality −4.1 (2.2)
Average/Not satisfied with current living conditions vs. Satisfied with current living conditions −5.5 (2.7) * −4.6 (1.9) *
Poor/Average perception of family relationships vs. Harmonious perception of family relationships
Poor/Aeverage relationships with colleague or friends vs. Harmonious relationships with colleague or friends
Good appetite vs. Poor or general appetite 13.1 (3.5) ** 9.7 (2.7) ** 9.9 (3.0) ** 11.7 (3.5) ** 13.4 (3.3) **
Non-hypertension vs. Hypertension 19.2 (4.2) ** 9.3 (3.1) ** 9.4 (3.4) **
R2 0.26221 0.1696 0.17288 0.09856 0.37068 0.10602 0.09343 0.15156

Notes: PF: physical functioning; RP: role-physical; BP: bodily pain; GH: general health; VT: vitality; SF: social functioning; RE: role-emotional; MH: mental health; BMI: body mass index; * with statistical difference (p < 0.05); ** with statistical difference (p < 0.01).