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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2017 Dec 27;26(6):1917–1926. doi: 10.1007/s00520-017-4026-8

Table 2.

Least squares means and between-within effect sizes by group from Baseline to T2 and Baseline to T3.

Completers
Intent-to-treat group
Variable Time point UCa Mean (SD) CCTb Mean (SD) Cohen’s d* UC Mean (SD) CCT Mean (SD) Cohen’s d*
Primary outcomes
 Reaction time Baseline 94.74 93.18 94.73 93.79
(10.57) (10.46) (10.97) (10.88)
T2 95.72 99.98 0.58 95.73 99.29 0.43
(10.20) (9.78) (10.60) (10.29)
T3 95.63 99.91 0.58 95.63 99.61 0.47
(10.57) (9.53) (10.97) (10.08)
 Processing speed Baseline 95.34 104.32 95.37 103.60
(14.67) (14.75) (14.56) (14.65)
T2 101.55 108.61 0.14 101.57 106.61 0.23
(14.67) (13.74) (14.57) (13.81)
T3 103.17 109.25 0.20 103.20 109.14 0.16
(14.91) (13.56) (14.80) (13.42)
 Simple attention Baseline 96.25 100.18 96.21 100.66
(12.94) (12.97) (12.73) (12.76)
T2 100.65 99.44 0.40 100.62 98.73 0.50
(13.01) (12.78) (12.80) (12.61)
T3 99.29 103.11 0.01 99.28 102.42 0.10
(12.89) (12.42) (12.69) (12.55)
 Motor speed Baseline 94.03 98.49 93.99 98.34
(14.04) (14.02) (14.11) (14.09)
T2 96.64 102.31 0.09 96.60 102.00 0.08
(13.80) (12.77) (13.87) (12.97)
T3 99.80 101.15 0.24 99.76 101.35 0.21
(13.80) (12.27) (13.87) (12.53)
Secondary outcomes
 Verbal memory Baseline 93.91 98.65 93.88 98.34
(13.53) (13.53) (13.22) (13.21)
T2 103.11 96.62 0.85 103.08 95.78 0.90
(13.53) (13.12) (13.22) (12.88)
T3 98.91 101.58 0.15 98.88 100.51 0.22
(13.53) (12.98) (13.22) (12.76)
 Visual memory Baseline 95.32 103.53 95.22 102.20
(13.77) (13.77) (14.68) (14.67)
T2 97.32 95.92 0.71 97.22 95.68 0.60
(13.77) (13.26) (14.68) (14.10)
T3 96.20 103.52 0.07 96.09 101.60 0.10
(13.77) (13.09) (14.68) (13.92
 Cognitive flexibility Baseline 98.20 98.93 98.17 98.65
(10.58) (10.43) (11.59) (11.40)
T2 102.55 104.29 0.10 102.45 103.28 0.03
(10.02) (9.92) (10.84) (10.80)
T3 100.35 105.21 0.41 100.32 103.77 0.27
(10.58) (9.82) (11.59) (10.69)
 Self-reported cognitive Baseline 5.99 4.78 5.98 4.59
(4.91) (4.91) (4.73) (4.73)
 impairment (PAOFI)c,d T2 3.24 2.47 0.09 3.23 2.40 0.12
(4.91) (4.61) (4.73) (4.41)
T3 4.94 2.83 0.19 4.93 2.78 0.17
(4.91) (4.48) (4.73) (4.38)
 Neurobehavioral Baseline 61.61 64.14 61.59 63.65
(15.45) (15.46) (15.00) (15.01)
 symptoms (FrSBe)d,e T2 55.76 55.98 0.16 55.74 56.31 0.11
(15.45) (14.12) (15.00) (13.58)
T3 57.76 54.70 0.39 57.74 55.19 0.33
(15.45) (13.57) (15.00) (13.42)
 Quality of life (FACT-P)f Baseline 102.56 106.32 102.61 106.68
(21.44) (21.44) (21.28) (21.30)
T2 104.37 107.38 0.04 104.42 106.80 0.09
(21.44) (19.19) (21.28) (18.59)
T3 101.51 105.39 0.01 101.56 104.65 0.05
(21.44) (18.30) (21.28) (18.59)
*

Non-italicized effect sizes favor CCT over UC, italicized effect sizes favor UC over CCT.

a

UC=Usual Care;

b

CCT=Computerized Cognitive Training;

c

PAOFI=Patient Assessment of Own Functioning Inventory;

d

Higher score indicates worse function;

e

Frontal Systems Behavior Scale;

f

FACT-P=Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate