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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2018 Mar 15;149(5):353–362. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2017.11.031

Table 1.

Demographic and descriptive information for participating dentists and their respective practices (N=822).

Variable Frequency Percent of Total Sample
Practitioner Sex,
 Male 582 70.8%
 Female 231 28.1%
Practitioner Ethnicity
 Hispanic 42 5.2%
 Non-Hispanic 771 93.8%
Practitioner Race
 White or Caucasian 660 80.3%
 Black or African American 39 4.7%
 American Indian or Alaskan Native 3 0.4%
 Asian 80 9.7%
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 2 0.2%
 Other 29 3.5%
Practitioner Type
 General Practitioner 635 77.3%
 Specialist 187 22.7%
Practice Type
 Private Practice 647 78.7%
 Managed Care Organization 64 7.8%
 Public Health/Community/Government 46 5.6%
 Academic Setting 58 7.1%
Specialty Training
 Endodontist 59 7.2%
 Periodontist 74 9.0%
 Prosthodontist 28 3.4%
 Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon 27 3.3%
Practitioner Network Region
 Western 132 16.1%
 Midwest 96 11.7%
 Southwest 177 21.5%
 South Central 134 16.3%
 South Atlantic 134 16.3%
 Northeast 149 18.1%
Practice Location a
 Inner City of Urban Area 119 14.5%
 Urban (not inner city) 229 27.9%
 Suburban 357 43.4%
 Rural 112 13.6%
Active DEA License
 Yes 807 98.2%
 No 1 0.1%
 Not Current, But In the Past 14 1.7%

Variable Mean (SD)

Practitioner Age 53. (11.6)
Percent of Practice’s Patients who come for One Visit Only 12.6% (18.6)
Percent of Practice’s Patients who come Intermittently or for Emergency Visits Only 13.6% (12.5)
*

Variables that do not sum to 100% reflect missing data.

a

When assessed for correlation with prescribing and risk mitigation, practice location was dichotomized into “Rural” and “Non-Rural” practice location.