Figure 2. Substratum compliance and latrunculin B (Lat-B) decrease TGFβ1-induced protein expression of αSMA in rabbit corneal fibroblasts (RCFs).
Cells treated with 10 ng/ml TGFβ1 and DMSO expressed significantly greater amounts of α-SMA as substrate stiffness increased. Treatment with Lat-B versus DMSO significantly decreased α-SMA protein expression in RCFs cultured on the intermediate (22 kPa) stiffness in the absence (P = 0.028) or presence (P = 0.018) of TGFβ1. Treatment with Lat-B versus DMSO also significantly decreased (P = 0.048) α-SMA protein expression in RCFs cultured on TCP in the presence of TGFβ1. Mean ± SD of 3 experiments. *P < 0.05 between the different substrates at 0 ng/ml TGFβ1 for DMSO treatment only; a,b,c, P < 0.05 between the different substrates at 10 ng/mLTGFβ1 for DMSO treatment only; † = P < 0.05 for DMSO versus Lat-B.