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. 2018 Apr 24;11:607–613. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S159764

Table 3.

Statistical evaluation of Congo red agar and tube adherence method for detection of biofilm formation

Methods Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%) Accuracy (%)
Congo red agar 78 95.2 97.5 64.5 83
Tube adherence method 82 95.2 97.6 64.5 85.9

Abbreviations: PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value.