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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2017 Mar 28;140(12):2667–2677. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30688

Table 2.

Participation Rates to Various Ancillary Components of the Ghana Breast Health Study Among Enrolled Subjects


Cases Controls
Number Percent Number Percent
Enrolled Subjects 2,202 100.0 2,161 100.0
Anthropometric measurements
 Yes 2,115 96.0 2,151 99.5
 No 87 4.0 10 0.5
Saliva samples
 Yes 2,155 97.9 2,134 98.8
 No 47 2.1 27 1.2
Blood samples
 Yes 2,021 91.8 1,782 82.5
 No 181 8.2 379 17.5
Stool samples
 Yes 968 58.11 645 46.12
 No 699 41.9 754 53.9
 N/A (protocol not initiated) 535 762
Biopsy tissue
 Yes, pathologic diagnosis rendered 1873 85.1
 Yes, inadequate for pathology3 145 6.6
 Yes, missing pathology report 29 1.3
 Diagnosis confirmed in other ways4 81 3.7
 No biopsy attempted5 53 2.4
 Unknown biopsy status 21 0.9
1

Used denominator of 1,667 (sample collection after protocol was initiated) for calculation of response rate.

2

Used denominator of 1,399 (sample collection after protocol was initiated) for calculation of response rate.

3

39 cases had inadequate tissue for pathologic diagnosis but were considered malignant on basis of clinical manifestations.

4

Diagnosed at a non-study facility (n=60) or pathology obtained from procedure other than study intake core biopsy (e.g., fine needle aspirate, excisional biopsy, mastectomy) (n=21)

5

Includes 33 patients whose lump was impalpable or too small to biopsy (n=33), 1 patient with a mass too tender to biopsy, and 19 patients who refused a biopsy.