Table 1.
Demographic Information for FES, LSOG, and WFDSa
FES | LSOG | WFDS | |
---|---|---|---|
Parents | (N = 247) | (N = 191 Grandmothers @T1) | (N = 95 Mothers in full families) |
Age in years, M (SD) | 56.42 (4.96) | 42.84 (4.43) | 77.73 (3.02) |
Mothers, % | 56 | 100 | 100 |
Race, % | |||
Black | 24 | 1 | 6 |
White | 71 | 65 | 94 |
Other | 5 | 28 | — |
Married, % | 72 | 93 | 48 |
Years of education, M (SD) | 14.51 (2.03) | — | — |
Education, % | |||
Less than high school | 2 | 13 | 8 |
High school graduate | 24 | 38 | 37 |
Post-high-school vocational | — | — | 6 |
At least some college | 28 | 36 | 13 |
College graduate | 23 | 3 | 19 |
Some graduate school | 22 | 10 | 17 |
Employed, % | 61 | 49 | — |
Number of children, M (SD) | 2.77 (1.47) | 3.67 (1.61) | 3.18 (1.35) |
Adult children | (N = 627) | (N = 311 Parents @T3) | (N = 253 within 95 full families) |
Age in years, M (SD) | 28.72 (6.81) | 36.30 (2.88) | 49.27 (5.43) |
Daughters, % | 52 | 64 | 52.9 |
Married, % | 29 | 81 | 76 |
Years of education, M (SD) | 14.60 (1.92) | — | — |
Education, % | |||
Less than high school | 4 | 3 | 4 |
High school graduate | 18 | 24 | 12 |
Post-high-school vocational | — | 4 | 4 |
At least some college | 32 | 28 | 12 |
College graduate | 31 | 24 | 38 |
Some graduate school | 16 | 17 | 30 |
Employed, % | 60 | 82 | 86 |
Parents | 37 | 100 | 75 |
Grandchildren | (N = 502 @T8) | ||
Age in years, M (SD) | — | 28.20 (5.11) | — |
Daughters, % | — | 57 | — |
Married, % | — | 46 | — |
Education, % | |||
Less than high school | — | 4 | — |
High school graduate | — | 10 | — |
Post-high-school vocational | — | 7 | — |
At least some college | — | 38 | — |
College graduate | — | 26 | — |
Some graduate School | — | 14 | — |
Employed, % | — | 81 | — |
Parents | — | 41 | — |
Notes: FES = Family Exchanges Study; LSOG = Longitudinal Study of Generations; WFDS = Within-Family Differences Study.
aData were not weighted in any of the analyses included in the paper.