Table 2.
1c,j | 2d | 3e | 4f,j | 5g | 6h | 7i | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stressors | |||||||
Everyday discrimination | −.121** | −.038 | −.017 | −.013 | |||
Major discrimination | −.126* | −.028 | −.024 | −.034 | |||
Chronic stressors | −.243*** | −.180** | −.163* | .179** | |||
Traumatic events | −.203*** | −.154** | −.146** | −.430*** | |||
Stressful life events | −.120* | −.036 | −.024 | −.021 | |||
Financial strain | −.165** | −.089 | −.084 | −.084 | |||
Cumulative stressors | |||||||
High risk on 1 or no stressors (ref. group) | |||||||
High risk on 2 stressors | −.034 | .069 | .068 | .074 | |||
High risk on 3 stressors | −.100* | .063 | .049 | .057 | |||
High risk on 4 or more stressors | −.252*** | .043 | .028 | .030 | |||
Social and personal resources | |||||||
Positive social support | .129** | .106 | .041 | .049 | |||
Mastery | .170** | .138* | .122* | .118* | |||
Optimism | .128* | .098* | .108* | .109* | |||
Religiosity | .037 | .042 | .036 | .038 | |||
Frequency of prayer | −.069 | −.101 | −.078 | −.098** | |||
Interactions between stressors and resources | |||||||
Traumatic events × Frequency of prayer | .055** | ||||||
Intercept | |||||||
R 2 | .180 | .219 | .184 | .255 | .271 |
Note: 2010–2012 Health and Retirement Study.
aEstimates from ordinary least squares regression models; standardized coefficients are presented. bAll models control for age, education, income, wealth, marital status, and the year of interview. cSeparate models for each stressor. dSingle model including number of stressors in the highest-risk quartile. eSingle model of the collective effects of individual stressors and number of stressors in the highest risk quartile. fSeparate models for each social and personal resource. gSingle model including all five social and personal resources simultaneously. hFull model of the collective effects of all stressors and coping resources. iFull model with collective effects and statistically significant interactions between stressors and resources. jFor the sake of concision, model fit statistics are not shown for the separate models (available upon request).
*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.