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. 2016 Mar 24;73(3):372–381. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbw022

Table 1.

Sample Description in 2008 and 2013

Parent characteristics Wave 1 (2008) Wave 2 (2013)
M SD M SD
Age 50.65 4.75 55.97 4.75
Years of education 14.52 1.99 14.52 1.99
Number of living children 2.68 1.27 2.69 1.23
Number of children under 18 0.62 0.94 0.17 0.51
Number of children 18 or older 2.06 1.07 2.52 1.11
Marital quality 4.04 0.98 3.91 1.09
Physical healtha 3.72 0.94 3.48 0.92
Proportion Proportion
Female .56 .56
Racial/ethnic minorityb .18 .18
Employedc .80 .75

Notes. N = 287.

a1 = poor, 2 = fair, 3 = good, 4 = very good, and 5 = excellent.

b0 = non-Hispanic White and 1 = racial/ethnic minority.

c0 = not employed and 1 = employed.