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. 2018 Apr 27;13:1353–1364. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S161555

Table 2.

Quality assessment scale

1. Was the objective clear?
2. Was the data source official?
3. Was the study population-based?
4. Was the sampling randomized?
5. Was the study region nationwide?
6. Were the diagnostic criteria clear?
7. Were the results comparatively analyzed?
8. Did outcome indicators include DALY/YLL/YLD?
9. Can the results be externalized?

Notes: All items have two possible answers except number 9: yes (+) and no (−). Item 9 has three possible responses: yes (++), likely (+), and no (−).

Abbreviations: DALY, disability-adjusted living year; YLL, years of life lost; YLD, years lost due to disability.