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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Obes. 2014 Jul 3;10(3):172–179. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.249

Table 2. Comparison of regression results between CT VAT and DXA VAT for cardiovascular risk variables.

Regression analysis for blood lipid variables and blood pressure

DXA CT

Variables Estimate (±SE) p-value Variables Estimate (±SE) p-value
log TG (model adjusted R2 = 0.187) log TG (Model adjusted R2 = 0.1984)
Independent Variables Independent Variables
log DXA VAT (R2 = 0.107) 0.11(.02) <0.001 log CT VAT (R2 = 0.198) 0.35(0.04) <0.001
log DXA TFM (R2 = 0.086) 0.13(.04) <0.001
HDL-C (model adjusted R2 = 0.1416) HDL-C (model adjusted R2 = 0.1181)
Independent Variables Independent Variables
log DXA VAT (R2 = 0.082) −2.39(0.6) <0.001 log CT VAT (R2 = 0.118) −7.0(1.1) <0.001
log DXA TFM (R2 = 0.063) −2.66(0.9) <0.001
LDL-C (model* adjusted R2 =0.1103) LDL-C (model* adjusted R2 = 0.1185)
Independent Variables Independent Variables
log DXA VAT (R2 = 0.025) 3.0(1.4) 0.027 log CT VAT (R2 = 0.038) 13.4(2.7) <0.001
log DXA TFM (R2 = 0.020) 7.0(2.4) 0.003
SBP (model* adjusted R2 = 0.3671) SBP (model* adjusted R2 = 0.3633)
Independent Variables Independent Variables
log DXA VAT (R2 = 0.031) 0.84(.5) 0.107 log CT VAT (R2 = 0.082) 3.1(1.7) 0.077
log DXA TFM (R2 = 0.139) 3.4(.9) <0.001
DBP (model* adjusted R2 = 0.073) DBP (model* adjusted R2 = 0.074)
Independent Variables Independent Variables
log DXA VAT (R2 = 0.026) 1.0(0.4) 0.022 log CT VAT (R2 = 0.009) −0.09(1.8) 0.96

TG=triglycerides, HDL-C= high density lipoproteins cholesterol, LDL-C= low density lipoproteins cholesterol, SBP=systolic blood pressure

DBP= diastolic blood pressure, ref.= reference, DXA VAT= dual x-ray absorptiometry visceral adipose tissue

TFM = Total fat mass, CT VAT = computed tomography visceral adipose tissue

*

other covariates included within this final model are not presented

DXA models: LDL-C = Tanner stage; SBP = Tanner stage, Sex, Race; DBP = Tanner stage, Age

CT models: LDL-C = Race, Age; SBP = Tanner stage, Age, Sex, Race; DBP = Tanner stage, Age