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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infancy. 2018 Feb 6;23(3):432–452. doi: 10.1111/infa.12229

Table 3.

Correlations between child gesture and joint attention measures at 12 months (n=53)

Gesture
Joint Attention
Types Tokens Produced
Conventional
Deictic
Tokens
Produced
Imperative
Points
Produced
Declarative
Points
Non-point
Deictic
Tokens
EC-
IJA
PS-
IJA
RJA
Types -- .83*** .34* .83*** .38** .50*** .61*** .06 .21 .38**
Tokens -- .32* .89*** .29* .50*** .58*** .12 .23 .36**
Prod. Conventional -- .03 .21 .05 .07 .07 −.05 .22
Deictic Tokens -- .38** .56*** .59*** .14 .29* .28*
Prod. Imperative Points -- .25~ .00 .00 .09 .07
Prod. Declarative Points -- .14 .01 .27~ .35**
Non-point Deictic Tokens -- .01 .05 −.02
EC-IJA -- −.06 −.09
PS-IJA -- .14
RJA --
~

p < .10

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001

EC-IJA - Eye Contact to Initiate Joint Attention, PS-IJA - Pointing/Showing to Initiate Joint Attention, RJA - Responding to Joint Attention