Table 1.

Closed and open-ended questions

One closed-ended question (survey)	“How likely are you be willing to participate in the research study if the researcher is Hmong?” using 5-Likert scale response categories of extremely unlikely, unlikely, neutral, likely, or extremely likely.
Two open-ended questions (qualitative interview)	For future research, does it matter if the researcher is Hmong or not? Would you still take part in their study? Please tell me more why or why not.” “What are things researchers who are Hmong or not Hmong can do to increase your willingness to participate in a research study?”