Figure 7. Increase TREM2 gene dosage in microglia reduced plaque-associated neuritic pathology and ameliorate cognitive deficit.
(A–D) Representative images of APP-immunolabeled dystrophic neurites (red) surrounding the plaques co-labelled with 4G8 (purple) and thioflavin S (green) in the cortex of 5xFAD and 5xFAD/TREM2 mice. Bar = 25μm.
(E) Total dystrophy neurites volume was quantified in the cortex of 5xFAD and 5xFAD/TREM2 mice. n = 3 per genotype. Data presented as mean ± SEM, **p < 0.01. (F) The contextual memory function of mice from the cohort of BAC-TREM2 × 5xFAD (n = 8–14 per genotype) was evaluated by contextual fear conditioning and is presented as percent time freezing. Power analysis was performed to ensure >80% confidence levels with the number of animals used. **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.