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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2018 Jan 4;19(5):506–514. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.12.262

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics, PTSD, and pain intensity of the total sample (N=4,402).

DEMOGRAPHICS
Sex - % Female (n) 64.4 (2,834)

Age, Mean (SD) 48.3 (14.6);Range: 18–96

Payor Category, % (n)
 Private Insurance 36.4 (1,484)
 Medicaid 33.1 (1,347)
 Medicare 24.0 (976)
 Other (e.g., LNI/Charity/Tricare) 6.6 (267)

PC-PTSD
PC-PTSD score, Mean (SD) 1.4 (1.6);Range: 0–4

Positive screen for PTSD ≥3, %(n) 27.7% (1,218)

% (n) sample endorsed:
 Intrusion 35.1 (1,554)
 Avoidance 34.9 (1,538)
 Hyperarousal 30.4 (1,340)
 Numbness/detachment 36.2 (1,595)

PAIN INTENSITY
Pain intensity (SD) 6.6 (1.9) Range: 0–10

% with Severe Pain ≥ 7 (n) 57.5% (2,427)

Abbreviations: LNI = Labor & Industries; PC = Primary Care; PTSD = Post-traumatic Stress Disorder; SD = standard deviation; VA = Veterans Administration