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. 2018 Apr 24;9:127. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00127

Table 5.

Presence of specific symptoms detected by K6 at waves 1 and 2 (ANOVA 1 way with Bonferroni correction).

Wave 1 (Mean ± SD) Wave 2 (Mean ± SD) F1,597,598 df P
K6. Item 1 = nervous 2.54 ± 1.23 3.06 ± 1.14 24.270 <0.0001
K6. Item 2 = hopeless 2.81 ± 1.21 3.24 ± 1.18 16.642 <0.0001
K6. Item 3 = restless or fidgety 3.24 ± 1.12 3.47 ± 1.28 4.988 0.026
K6. Item 4 = so depressed that nothing could cheer you up 3.09 ± 1.28 3.20 ± 1.13 1.030 0.311
K6. Item 5 = that everything was an effort 2.66 ± 1.34 3.20 ± 1.12 23.291 <0.0001
K6. Item 6 = worthless 3.43 ± 1.51 3.19 1.21 3.696 0.055

Total score 17.77 ± 5.12 19.20 ± 5.75 9.347 0.002