Table 3. Effects of UA on cardiovascular system in health and disease.

↓, Decrease; ↑, Increase; HR, heart rate; MAP, mean arterial pressure; PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen; TBARS, thiobarbituric reactive substances; SOD, superoxide dismutase; CAT, catalase; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; GST, glutathione S-transferase; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione; CK, creatine kinase; CK-MB, creatine kinase-myocardial band; LDH, lactate dehydrogenease; cTnT, cardiac troponins T; cTnI, cardiac troponin I; HP, lipid hydroperoxides; CD, conjugated dienes; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; Fas, fatty acid synthase.