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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2015 Nov 21;51:154–162. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.021

Table 3.

Most severe injuryb as reported by Haitian victims of childhood physical violence due to family members/caregivers and public authority figures, by sex.

Total
Weighted % (95% CI)
n = 1768
Females
Weighted % (95% CI)
n = 862
Males
Weighted % (95% CI)
n = 906
Injuries by family members or caregivers
Cuts, scratches, bruises, aches, redness, swelling, other minor marks 57.9 (54.0–61.8) 63.4* (57.7–68.7) 52.5* (47.5–57.3)
Sprains, dislocations or blistering skin 14.1 (11.8–16.7) 14.7 (11.4–18.6) 13.5 (10.6–17.0)
Deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, blacked or charred skin 11.0 (8.6–14.0) 16.6** (12.8–21.3) 5.5** (3.9–7.7)
Permanent injury or disfigurement 6.8 (5.2–8.8) 9.6 ** (7.1–12.7) 4.0** (2.6–6.1)
n = 649 n = 305 n = 344

Injuries by public authority figures
Cuts, scratches, bruises, aches, redness, swelling, other minor marks 48.4 (42.6–54.2) 51.6 (43.5–59.6) 45.2 (37.1–53.5)
Sprains, dislocations or blistering skin 11.1 (8.3–14.8) 9.6 (6.0–14.9) 12.7 (8.7–18.2)
Deep wounds, broken bones, broken teeth, blacked or charred skin 3.7 (2.1–6.2) 4.9c (2.4–9.8) 2.4c (1.2–4.8)
Permanent injury or disfigurement .83c (.37–1.8) .43c (.10–1.8) 1.2c (.47–3.2)
*

p-Value < 0.01a.

**

p-Value < 0.001a

a

P-values represent weighted F test statistic for independence between sexes.

b

Severity of injury includes all episodes of injury, including those which may have occurred after 18 years of age, in survey respondents who were victims of physical violence by any mechanism before 18 by the same perpetrator-type. Estimates may not add up to 100% as categories are not mutually exclusive or exhaustive.

c

Unstable estimate based on relative standard error (RSE) >30%.