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. 2018 Apr 24;9:531. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00531

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Copyright © 2018 Dechorgnat, Francis, Dhugga, Rafalski, Tyerman and Kaiser.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Root architecture measurements of B73 (white) and F44 (black) plants grown on sand. (A) Total root system dry weights. (B) Number of seminal roots (SR), brace roots (BR) and crown roots (CR). (C) Individual root lengths. (D) Individual root surface areas. (E) Individual root volumes. Values are means (±SE) from five individual plants. Similar results were obtained in another independent experiment. Asterisks indicate significant differences between lines at ^∗∗P < 0.01, ^∗∗∗P < 0.005 (Student’s t-test).