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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dent Hyg. 2018 Feb;92(1):23–29.

Table I.

Sample Description by Row Percentage

NHANES, 2001–02 and 2011–12

Number 2001–02 Weighted Number Weighted % RES* % Number 2011–12 Weighted Number Weighted % RES* % P-value
Fluorosis Severity <.0001
 Normal 258 3,806,709 60.7 9.2 87 2,459,906 39.3 14.3
 Questionable 129 1,569,520 72.7 10.1 17 210,206 27.3 28.8
 Very mild 145 1,628,611 52.6 12.3 60 1,468,377 47.4 13.7
 Mild 40 518,699 26.4 16.6 46 1,444,843 74.6 6.0
 Moderate 14 122,515 6.4 42.7 72 1,795,142 73.6 2.9
 Severe 0 8 127,090 100.0
Fluorosis Severity <.0001
 Normal 258 3,806,709 60.7 9.2 87 2,459,906 39.3 14.3
 Questionable 129 1,569,520 72.7 10.1 17 210,206 27.3 28.8
 Very mild & above 199 2,269,825 31.9 13.2 186 4,835,453 68.1 6.2
Fluorosis (Dichotomized) <.0001
Normal/questionable 387 5,376,229 63.8 7.3 104 3,049,593 36.2 12.9
Very mild and above 199 2,269,825 31.9 13.2 186 4,835,453 68.1 6.2
Sex .0744
Female 279 3,621,936 45.7 9.1 148 4,294,973 54.3 7.6
Male 307 4,024,118 53.7 6.7 141 3,465,876 46.3 7.8
Race/Ethnicity .7094
Non-Hispanic – White 171 4,661,473 51.8 10.9 63 8,999,644 48.2 11.8
Non-Hispanic – Black 174 1,011,293 44.2 14.5 93 1,274,976 55.8 11.5
Mexican
American 182 795,074 44.1 12.5 46 1,802,744 55.9 9.8
Other 59 1,178,215 50.8 11.7 87 1,140,030 49.2 12.1
Family Federal Poverty Level .3506
Less than125% FPL 191 1,948,976 48.4 7.4 104 2,078,354 51.6 6.9
125% to less than 200% FPL 93 977,734 42.2 7.9 50 1,339,402 57.8 12.4
200% to less than 400% FPL 159 2,315,450 55.3 11.0 51 1,871,149 44.7 13.6
400% FPL and above 102 1,911,645 52.4 11.3 54 1,735,785 47.6 12.5
Insurance (Medical) .6172
Yes 462 6,589,200 48.9 6.5 252 6,885,670 51.1 6.2
No 113 920,633 52.3 15.0 34 838,331 47.8 16.5

Abbreviations/symbols:

*

RES, Relative Standard Error (NHANES guidelines recommends a relative standard error less than 30%);

#

FPL, federal poverty level (Health and Human Services Policy guidelines were used as the measure for FPL)