Table 6. Weighted crude (univariable) associations with referrals, symptoms and need for primary eye care.
| Referrals (n = 4618) | Symptoms (n = 4618) | Need for Primary Eye Care (n = 4618) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
| Age | |||||||||
| 6–16 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| 16–39 years | 14.97 | (1.80, 124,49) | 0.01 | 1.29 | (1.11, 1.50) | <0.01 | 1.30 | (1.12, 1.52) | <0.01 |
| 40+ years | 86.90 | (10.96,689.30) | <0.01 | 2.38 | (1.94, 2.92) | <0.01 | 6.59 | (5.29, 8.20) | <0.01 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| Female | 2.15 | (1.28, 3.62) | <0.01 | 1.30 | (1.14, 1.48) | <0.01 | 1.30 | (1.15, 1.47) | <0.01 |
| Education | |||||||||
| None/ only preschool | Ref | Ref | |||||||
| Primary | 0.19 | (0.11, 0.30) | <0.01 | 0.61 | (0.51, 0.73) | <0.01 | 0.54 | (0.44, 0.65) | <0.01 |
| Post-primary or higher | 0.16 | (0.06, 0.40) | <0.01 | 0.63 | (0.49, 0.81) | <0.01 | 0.48 | (0.38, 0.60) | <0.01 |
| Urban or rural | |||||||||
| Urban | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| Rural | 1.33 | (0.64, 2.74) | 0.44 | 0.87 | (0.66, 1.15) | 0.33 | 1.00 | (0.75, 1.33) | 0.99 |
|
SES quartile (27 missing values) |
|||||||||
| 1 (poorest) | Ref | Ref | |||||||
| 2 | 1.10 | (0.58, 2.09) | 0.76 | 0.98 | (0.78, 1.24) | 0.87 | 0.98 | (0.79, 1.21) | 0.82 |
| 3 | 0.69 | (0.33, 1.44) | 0.32 | 0.90 | (0.70, 1.15) | 0.39 | 1.01 | (0.82, 1.25) | 0.91 |
| 4 (wealthiest) | 0.42 | (0.18, 1.01) | 0.05 | 0.95 | (0.72, 1.25) | 0.70 | 0.88 | (0.68, 1.13) | 0.31 |
|
Health Insurance (57 missing values) |
|||||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | |||||||
| Yes | 0.84 | (0.51, 1.390 | 0.49 | 0.89 | (0,74, 1.06) | 0.19 | 0.95 | (0.80, 1.14) | 0.59 |
| Age (per year) | 1.07 | (1.06, 1.08) | <0.01 | 1.02 | (1.01, 1.02) | <0.01 | 1.04 | (1.04, 1.05) | <0.01 |
OR–Odds Ratio; 95%CI- 95% confidence intervals; SES- socioeconomic status; Ref = reference value; all p-values from Wald test, with significant values <0.01 highlighted in bold.