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. 2018 May 1;13(5):e0196095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196095

Table 1. Plantago genotypes, their origin, meteorological data and Köppen-Geiger climate (KGC) classification of the habitat.

Genus Species Code Habitat Low Temperature (°C) High Temperature (°C) Altitude (m) Latitude (°N) Longitude(°E) Mean Temperature (°C) Annual Rainfall (mm) KGC*
Plantago major G1 Shazand -3.3 24.6 1906 33° 56' 49°24' 11.3 312 Dsa
Plantago major G2 Ardebil -0.2 21.9 1391 38° 14' 48°18' 12.1 381 Csb
Plantago major G3 Sanandaj -0.4 26.2 1499 32° 25' 47°00' 12.8 492 Csa
Plantago major G4 Shahrood 1.7 25.7 1351 28° 01' 56°21' 14.2 162 Bwk
Plantago major G5 Najafabad 1.9 27.5 1650 32° 49' 51°49' 15 155 Bsk
Plantago major G6 Behshahr 8.5 26.8 16 38° 01' 56°19' 17.3 522 Csa
Plantago major G7 Shiraz 6 28.1 1536 29° 45' 53°00' 16.8 316 Bsk
Plantago officinalis G8 Gorgan 8.2 27.8 133 37° 00' 54°30' 17.8 515 Csa
Plantago officinalis G9 Korramabad 5 29.6 1185 33° 30' 48°30' 16.9 488 Csa
Plantago officinalis G10 Arak -5.5 26.1 1752 34° 25 49°35' 11.8 316 Dsa
Plantago amplexicaulis G11 Parsabad 0.7 21.9 1391 39° 39' 47°54' 12.1 382 Bsk
Plantago ovata G12 Gonbad 8.3 28.1 164 38° 30 44°54' 17.7 435 Bsk
Plantago ovata G13 Minab 18.4 34.8 42 27° 01 56°54' 27.3 123 Bwh
Plantago ovata G14 Kalale 7.3 28.5 155 37°38' 55°30' 17.4 315 Bsk
Plantago ovata G15 Shiraz 6 28.1 1536 29° 45' 53°00' 16.8 316 Bsk
Plantago ovata G16 Sirmand 11.5 31 928 27° 59' 56°07' 21.7 147 Bwh
Plantago psyllium G17 Dashtestan 14.3 32.6 66 29° 30' 50°45' 24.2 216 Bwh
Plantago psyllium G18 Khoramabad 5 29.6 1185 33° 30' 48°00' 16.9 488 Csa
Plantago psyllium G19 Bandar abbas 18.3 34.3 8 27° 45' 56°00' 27.2 136 Bwh
Plantago psyllium G20 Meshkinshahr -1.7 21.4 1453 38° 30' 47°50' 9.7 356 Csb
Plantago psyllium G21 Meshkinshahr -1.7 21.4 1453 38° 30' 47°50' 9.7 356 Csb
Plantago lanceolata G22 Salmas -2.4 23.3 1378 38° 11' 44°46' 10.5 388 Csa
Plantago lanceolata G23 Estahban 5.7 28.2 1736 29° 07' 54°04' 17 222 Bsk
Plantago lanceolata G24 Markazi -5.5 26.1 1752 38° 25' 49°35' 11.8 316 Dsa
Plantago lanceolata G25 Semirom -1.8 24.1 2372 31° 25' 51°34' 11.6 235 Csa
Plantago lanceolata G26 Andimeshk 11.7 36.5 145 32° 31' 48°22' 24.2 358 Bsh
Plantago coronopus G27 Aghghala 8.3 28.4 -14 36° 55' 54° 20' 18.1 432 Bsh
Plantago coronopus G28 Haji abad 11.5 31 928 27°18' 55° 54' 21.7 147 Bwh
Plantago lagopus G29 Dashtestan 14 34.8 66 29° 30' 50° 45' 24.7 211 Bwh
Plantago lagopus G30 Dehloran 9.7 34.4 220 32°41' 47°15' 22.5 280 Bsh

* B: arid, C: warm temperate, D: snow, s: dry summer, w: dry winter, a: hot summer, b: warm summer, k: cold arid, h: hot arid