Table 1.
Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Class 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthy (Reference class) | Substance users with behavioral health issues | Chronic unhealthy with impairments and violence/injury | Very unhealthy for all health domains | |
Chronic health conditions | ||||
All-cause cancer (%) | 0.6 | 5.2 | 10.1 | 2.8 |
Hypertension | 29.4 | 28.1 | 60.0 | 47.2 |
Diabetes | 5.7 | 10.5 | 30.1 | 20.5 |
Heart problems | 5.8 | 4.1 | 40.5 | 34.8 |
Kidney problems | 1.1 | 6.1 | 12.4 | 12.3 |
Arthritis | 17.9 | 29.7 | 65.2 | 75.9 |
Asthma | 2.6 | 10.0 | 17.7 | 18.0 |
Drug- and alcohol-related diseases | ||||
Cirrhosis (%) | 0.1 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 14.8 |
Hepatitis | 0.0 | 27.3 | 2.1 | 27.8 |
HIV/AIDS | 1.1 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
STI | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
Impairments | ||||
Mental impairment (%) | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.3 |
Vision impairment | 11.6 | 12.5 | 33.4 | 46.6 |
Hearing impairment | 5.2 | 6.8 | 30.6 | 44.3 |
Require aid for daily living | 0.7 | 1.0 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
Mental and behavioral health | ||||
Depression (%) | 8.0 | 9.2 | 15.8 | 57.9 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder | 5.2 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 34.2 |
Substance use dependence | 13.8 | 56.6 | 9.5 | 76.5 |
Injecting drug use | 0.0 | 64.6 | 1.4 | 53.5 |
Intentional injury | 9.7 | 16.6 | 14.5 | 22.9 |
Accidental injury | 13.5 | 20.8 | 28.3 | 35.7 |
Childhood trauma | 4.1 | 6.2 | 12.7 | 28.3 |
Percent in class | 45.1 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 7.9 |
Fit statistics | ||||
AIC | 15,169.4 | |||
BIC | 15,751.6 | |||
Observations | 1,026 |
Note. AIC = Akaike Information Criterion; BIC = Bayesian Information Criterion; STI = sexually transmitted infection.