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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2015 Nov 9;28(6):935–956. doi: 10.1177/0898264315614007

Table 3.

Percentages and Means for Concomitant Variables by Class.

Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4




Healthy (Reference class) Substance users with behavioral health issues Chronic unhealthy with impairments and violence/injury Very unhealthy for all health domains
Age (mean) 55.5 53.9 61.0 53.7
Black (%) 35.2 45.4 23.1 14.8
Latino (%) 14.2 14.5 4.9 17.2
Married (%) 57.2 61.3 63.2 64.2
Separated/divorced/widowed (%) 21.1 19.1 25.6 25.9
High school education (%) 52.0 47.5 47.5 49.3
Veteran (%) 31.7 28.3 44.6 49.3
Incarceration episodes (mean) 1.1 2.4 0.8 2.7
Years incarcerated (mean) 9.0 10.8 8.6 8.5