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. 2018 Apr 16;84(9):e02814-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02814-17

TABLE 4.

Factors affecting S. enterica growth on Swiss chard microgreens grown hydroponically, in soil A, and in soil B via irrigation water contamination

Growth condition and factor(s) df Sum of squares Mean square value F value P(>F) value Statistical significancea
Hydroponic system
    Inoculation level 1 39.56 39.56 211.448 1.42E−14 ***
    Serovar 1 0.4 0.4 2.132 0.155
    Inoculation level × serovar 1 0.4 0.4 2.132 0.155
    Residuals 28 5.24 0.19
Soil A
    Inoculation level 2 77.61 38.8 73.397 1.11E−12 ***
    Serovar 1 2.4 2.4 4.542 0.0409 *
    Inoculation level × serovar 1 0.72 0.72 1.363 0.2517
    Residuals 32 16.92 0.53
Soil B
    Inoculation level 3 77.14 25.712 46.11 5.42E−16 ***
    Serovar 1 0.2 0.201 0.361 0.55
    Inoculation level × serovar 3 1.15 0.383 0.687 0.563
    Residuals 64 35.69 0.558
a

*, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.