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. 2018 May 2;19:134. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2051-5

Table 4.

Standard error of measurement (SEM) and smallest detectable change (SDC) for the three instrumentsa (n = 182)

Instrument n Test mean (SD) Retest mean (SD) SEMb SDCcindividual SDCcgroup
LEFS (0–80)c 179 68.54 (15.03) 69.03 (15.14) 4.50 12.49 0.93
LEFS adjusted 181 85.48 (18.39) 86.19 (18.41) 5.61 15.55 1.16
SEFAS (12–60)b 172 19.70 (8.99) 19.49 (9.23) 2.39 6.62 0.50
SEFAS adjusted 182 83.85 (18.52) 84.11 (19.01) 5.09 14.10 0.93
OMAS 140 78.04 (24.44) 79.64 (24.29) 6.87 19.04 0.92
OMAS adjusted 176 77.66 (24.38) 78.85 (23.90) 7.41 20.55 1.55

aInstruments scored 0–100 unless otherwise stated

bStandard error of measurement

cSmallest detectable change

bIncluded for comparison with existing studies that have used the same scoring