Table 2.
Characteristics | Total (n = 537) | Male (n = 124) | Female (n = 413) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anthropometric measures | ||||
Height (m) | 146.00 ± 9.37 | 155.29 ± 7.60 | 143.21 ± 7.94 | < 0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 38.45 ± 8.72 | 45.79 ± 7.10 | 36.24 ± 7.92 | < 0.001 |
Waist (cm) | 75.49 ± 9.17 | 76.60 ± 8.82 | 75.15 ± 9.26 | 0.202 |
Hip (cm) | 83.96 ± 7.05 | 85.93 ± 7.04 | 83.37 ± 6.96 | < 0.001 |
Anthropometric indices | ||||
BMI | 17.99 ± 3.50 | 18.99 ± 2.66 | 17.69 ± 3.67 | < 0.001 |
WHR | 0.90 ± 0.09 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 0.90 ± 0.09 | 0.241 |
WHtR | 0.52 ± 0.07 | 0.49 ± 0.06 | 0.53 ± 0.07 | < 0.001 |
CVD Risk Factors measurements | ||||
SBP (mm Hg) | 153.20 ± 23.99 | 148.93 ± 21.35 | 154.48 ± 24.61 | 0.024 |
DBP (mm Hg) | 74.71 ± 12.72 | 73.50 ± 11.78 | 75.07 ± 12.98 | 0.230 |
TC (mg/dl) | 135.05 ± 28.36 | 169.70 ± 38.27 | 185.89 ± 37.49 | < 0.001 |
TG (mg/dl) | 103.73 ± 57.92 | 94.11 ± 41.12 | 106.63 ± 61.84 | 0.012 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 55.36 ± 14.72 | 50.88 ± 13.83 | 56.71 ± 14.73 | < 0.001 |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 109.82 ± 30.80 | 101.87 ± 29.62 | 112.21 ± 30.79 | 0.001 |
Prevalence of CVD Risk Factors, n (%) | ||||
Hypertension | 164.58 ± 17.48 | 160.44 ± 14.62 | 181.74 ± 12.71 | 0.006 |
High TC | 265.78 ± 22.17 | 263.56 ± 20.50 | 266.27 ± 22.80 | 0.774 |
High TG | 280.73 ± 147.83 | 220.03 ± 17.92 | 294.22 ± 160.87 | 0.035 |
Low HDL-C | 34.92 ± 4.20 | 34.46 ± 4.31 | 35.26 ± 4.14 | 0.432 |
High LDL-C | 179.71 ± 20.20 | 175.43 ± 13.98 | 180.52 ± 21.25 | 0.579 |
P-value from two independent samples t-test for WHR, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Hypertension, High Total Cholesterol, High Triglycerides, Low HDL-C and High LDL-C. Mann-Whitney U test for all other continuous variables. These tests were done to compare between males and females
Mean ± standard deviation presented continuous variables
CVD RF Cardiovascular disease risk factors