Table 2.

Generalized Estimating Equations Odds Ratios, (99% Confidence Intervals), and p-values for Between- and Within-Person Associations^a of Emotions with Food Choices

Emotion	Food choice	Between-person		Within-person
		OR (99% CI)	p-value	OR (99% CI)	p-value
Negativeb	Sweets	1.5 (0.9, 2.5)	0.037	1.3 (0.8, 1.9)	0.168
	Salty snacks/fried foods	1.2 (0.6, 2.2)	0.552	1.0 (0.6, 1.5)	0.844
	Fruits/vegetables	1.3 (0.8, 2.2)	0.168	1.1 (0.8, 1.6)	0.298
	Pizza/fast food	1.2 (0.6, 2.2)	0.470	0.8 (0.5, 1.2)	0.134
	Sandwiches/wraps	1.0 (0.6, 1.7)	0.905	1.1 (0.7, 1.6)	0.551
	Meats/proteins	1.3 (0.8, 2.1)	0.184	1.5 (1.0, 2.1)	0.004
	Pasta/rice	1.3 (0.8, 2.3)	0.164	1.4 (1.0, 2.1)	0.022
	Cereals	1.6 (0.6, 4.1)	0.230	1.1 (0.6, 2.4)	0.627
Positiveb	Sweets	1.5 (0.9, 2.4)	0.042	1.7 (1.1, 2.6)	0.002
	Salty snacks/fried foods	0.8 (0.5, 1.4)	0.383	1.5 (1.0, 2.2)	0.015
	Fruits/vegetables	1.5 (1.0, 2.4)	0.012	1.4 (1.0, 1.9)	0.012
	Pizza/fast food	0.8 (0.5, 1.3)	0.238	0.6 (0.4, 1.0)	0.007
	Sandwiches/wraps	1.0 (0.7, 1.6)	0.817	0.8 (0.5, 1.2)	0.130
	Meats/proteins	1.8 (1.2, 2.8)	<0.001	1.2 (0.8, 1.6)	0.222
	Pasta/rice	1.6 (1.0, 2.5)	0.013	1.0 (0.7, 1.5)	0.903
	Cereals	2.0 (0.8, 4.8)	0.052	1.0 (0.5, 1.9)	0.890
Apatheticb	Sweets	1.2 (0.6, 2.3)	0.398	1.3 (0.8, 2.2)	0.151
	Salty snacks/fried foods	2.0 (1.0, 3.9)	0.013	1.4 (0.9, 2.2)	0.076
	Fruits/vegetables	0.7 (0.4, 1.4)	0.190	1.0 (0.7, 1.5)	0.766
	Pizza/fast food	2.0 (1.0, 4.1)	0.017	0.8 (0.5, 1.4)	0.387
	Sandwiches/wraps	1.0 (0.5, 1.8)	0.862	0.7 (0.5, 1.2)	0.083
	Meats/proteins	0.7 (0.4, 1.3)	0.163	0.9 (0.6, 1.3)	0.364
	Pasta/rice	0.7 (0.4, 1.5)	0.274	0.8 (0.5, 1.2)	0.182
	Cereals	1.0 (0.3, 3.1)	0.967	1.6 (0.7, 3.7)	0.136

^aAssociations were adjusted for sex, day of the week, time of day and within-person clustering of responses

^bNegative emotions included sad, stressed, and tired; Positive emotions included happy, energized, and relaxed; Apathetic emotions included bored and meh

Boldface indicates statistical significance at p<0.01