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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012 Sep;28(6):519–526. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2305

Table 1. Numbers of Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study participants, fraction of cohort and 5-year conversion rates stratified by race/ethnicity and gender, decade of age at baseline, fasting glucose status, or 2-h glucose status.

Numbers of participants in strata (%) by race/ethnicity Number in stratum who had converted at 5 years (%)


Stratum Overall NHW Hispanic African American Overall NHW Hispanic African American
Whole study 722 302 249 171 127 (17.6%) 54 (17.9%) 44 (17.7%) 29 (17.0%)
Gender
 Female 394 (54.6%) 151 (50.0%) 146 (58.6%) 97 (56.7%) 73 (18.5%) 29 (19.2%) 27 (18.5%) 17 (17.5%)
 Male 328 (45.4%) 151 (50.0%) 103 (41.4%) 74 (43.3%) 54 (16.5%) 25 (16.6%) 17 (16.5%) 12 (16.2%)
Age at baseline, years
 40–49 234 (32.4%) 88 (29.1%) 86 (34.5%) 60 (35.1%) 33 (14.1%) 13 (14.8%) 10 (11.6%) 10 (16.7%)
 50–59 253 (35.0%) 105 (34.8%) 92 (36.9%) 56 (32.7%) 43 (17.0%) 17 (16.2%) 18 (19.6%) 8 (14.3%)
 60–70 235 (32.5%) 109 (36.1%) 71 (28.5%) 55 (32.2%) 51 (21.7%) 24 (22%) 16 (22.5%) 11 (20.0%)
Fasting glucose
 NFG 525 (72.7%) 208 (68.9%) 207 (83.1%) 110 (64.3%) 60 (11.4%) 23 (11.1%) 28 (13.5%) 9 (8.2%)
 IFG 197 (27.3%) 94 (31.1%) 42 (16.9%) 61 (35.7%) 67 (34.0%) 31 (33.0%) 16 (38.1%) 20 (32.8%)
2-h glucose
 NGT 481 (66.6%) 203 (67.2%) 165 (66.3%) 113 (66.1%) 43 (8.9%) 18 (8.9%) 19 (11.5%) 6 (5.3%)
 IGT 241 (33.4%) 99 (32.8%) 84 (33.7%) 58 (33.9%) 84 (34.9%) 36 (36.4%) 25 (29.8%) 23 (39.7%)

NHW, non-Hispanic white; NFG, normal fasting glucose; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; NGT, normal glucose tolerance; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance.