Table 1. Numbers of Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study participants, fraction of cohort and 5-year conversion rates stratified by race/ethnicity and gender, decade of age at baseline, fasting glucose status, or 2-h glucose status.
Numbers of participants in strata (%) by race/ethnicity | Number in stratum who had converted at 5 years (%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
Stratum | Overall | NHW | Hispanic | African American | Overall | NHW | Hispanic | African American |
Whole study | 722 | 302 | 249 | 171 | 127 (17.6%) | 54 (17.9%) | 44 (17.7%) | 29 (17.0%) |
Gender | ||||||||
Female | 394 (54.6%) | 151 (50.0%) | 146 (58.6%) | 97 (56.7%) | 73 (18.5%) | 29 (19.2%) | 27 (18.5%) | 17 (17.5%) |
Male | 328 (45.4%) | 151 (50.0%) | 103 (41.4%) | 74 (43.3%) | 54 (16.5%) | 25 (16.6%) | 17 (16.5%) | 12 (16.2%) |
Age at baseline, years | ||||||||
40–49 | 234 (32.4%) | 88 (29.1%) | 86 (34.5%) | 60 (35.1%) | 33 (14.1%) | 13 (14.8%) | 10 (11.6%) | 10 (16.7%) |
50–59 | 253 (35.0%) | 105 (34.8%) | 92 (36.9%) | 56 (32.7%) | 43 (17.0%) | 17 (16.2%) | 18 (19.6%) | 8 (14.3%) |
60–70 | 235 (32.5%) | 109 (36.1%) | 71 (28.5%) | 55 (32.2%) | 51 (21.7%) | 24 (22%) | 16 (22.5%) | 11 (20.0%) |
Fasting glucose | ||||||||
NFG | 525 (72.7%) | 208 (68.9%) | 207 (83.1%) | 110 (64.3%) | 60 (11.4%) | 23 (11.1%) | 28 (13.5%) | 9 (8.2%) |
IFG | 197 (27.3%) | 94 (31.1%) | 42 (16.9%) | 61 (35.7%) | 67 (34.0%) | 31 (33.0%) | 16 (38.1%) | 20 (32.8%) |
2-h glucose | ||||||||
NGT | 481 (66.6%) | 203 (67.2%) | 165 (66.3%) | 113 (66.1%) | 43 (8.9%) | 18 (8.9%) | 19 (11.5%) | 6 (5.3%) |
IGT | 241 (33.4%) | 99 (32.8%) | 84 (33.7%) | 58 (33.9%) | 84 (34.9%) | 36 (36.4%) | 25 (29.8%) | 23 (39.7%) |
NHW, non-Hispanic white; NFG, normal fasting glucose; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; NGT, normal glucose tolerance; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance.