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. 2018 Apr 28;8(4):e021007. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021007

Table 2.

Prevalence and ORs from multivariate logistic regression models for psychological distress by educational level and current economic difficulties in men and women aged 25–74 years in 2012

Variable n Psychological distress (%) Model 1
OR (95% CI)
Model 2
OR (95% CI)
Model 3
OR (95% CI)
Total 24 510 14.1
Men 11 133 11.3
Educational level
 Low 2279 10.3 1.02 (0.86 to 1.22) 0.90 (0.75 to 1.08) 0.78 (0.65 to 0.95)
 Medium 5302 10.8 0.86 (0.76 to 0.99) 0.80 (0.70 to 0.92) 0.75 (0.65 to 0.87)
 High 3552 12.8 1 1 1
Economic difficulties
 No 9827 9.1 1 1
 Yes 1283 29.0 3.79 (3.28 to 4.37) 2.80 (2.39 to 3.27)
Women 13 377 16.4
Educational level
 Low 2043 14.4 1.06 (0.91 to 1.23) 0.93 (0.80 to 1.08) 0.72 (0.61 to 0.85)
 Medium 5988 15.4 0.90 (0.82 to 1.00) 0.83 (0.75 to 0.92) 0.73 (0.66 to 0.82)
 High 5346 18.2 1 1 1
Economic difficulties
 No 11 394 13.3 1 1
 Yes 1946 34.8 3.07 (2.75 to 3.43) 2.40 (2.12 to 2.71)

Model 1: adjusted for age.

Model 2: adjusted for age and economic difficulties.

Model 3: adjusted for age, economic difficulties, employment status and social support.