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. 2018 May 1;8:6833. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24767-4

Table 1.

Detection of HPIV and other viral pathogens among the outpatient and inpatient cohorts.

HPIV1 HPIV2 HPIV3 HPIV4
Mono-infection 10/4/14 11/4/15 26/16/42 10/9/19
Co-infection 2/3/5 3/6/9 30/13/43 18/5/23
    HPIV2 0
    HPIV3 0 0/1/1
    HPIV4 0 0/1/1 9/0/9
    HAdV 1/0/1 0 5/2/7 1/0/1
    HRSV 0 1/0/1 0/1/1 0
    HMPV 1/0/1 0 4/1/5 2/1/3
    RV/EV 0/1/1 2/3/5 18/7/25 13/3/16
    HCoV 0 1/0/1 4/2/6 3/0/3
    HPeV 0 0/2/2 1/0/1 0
    HBoV 1/2/3 1/1/2 4/4/8 1/1/2
    Total 12/7/19 14/10/24 56/29/85 28/14/42

Number of positives for outpatients/inpatients/total. No HPIV-positive samples tested positive for influenza A or B virus. HPIV, human parainfluenza virus; HAdV, human adenovirus; HRSV, human respiratory syncytial virus; HMPV, human metapneumovirus; RV, rhinovirus; EV, enterovirus; HCoV, human coronavirus; HPeV, human parechovirus; HBoV, human bocavirus.