Table 4.
Clinical Utility Parameters for Incident CHD for the Two GRS among GERA Subjects of Minority Descent Classified as Intermediate Risk.
Individuals to be treated (A) | Events predicted at 10 years (B) | Events potentially prevented (C = B*0.24) | Individuals needed to treat to prevent 1 CHD event (D = A/C) | Efficiency of the two-stage vs. one-stage approach | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
African-Americans (n = 2,089) | |||||
One-stage Screening | 473 | 41 | 9.8 | 47 | 1 |
Two-stage Screening | |||||
GRS_12 | 33 | 4 | 1.0 | 33 | 1.4 (47/33) |
GRS_51 | 12 | 3 | 0.7 | 17 | 2.8 (47/17) |
Latinos (n = 4,349) | |||||
One-stage Screening | 876 | 48 | 11.5 | 73 | 1 |
Two-stage Screening | |||||
GRS_12 | 31 | 6 | 1.4 | 22 | 3.3 (73/22) |
GRS_51 | 39 | 9 | 2.2 | 19 | 3.8 (73/19) |
Asians (n = 4,804) | |||||
One-stage Screening | 830 | 46 | 11.0 | 75 | 1 |
Two-stage Screening | |||||
GRS_12 | 19 | 2 | 0.5 | 38 | 2.0 (75/38) |
GRS_51 | 24 | 2 | 0.5 | 48 | 1.6 (75/48) |
All Minority Groups Combined (n = 11,242) | |||||
One-stage Screening | 2179 | 135 | 32.4 | 68 | 1 |
Two-stage Screening | |||||
GRS_12 | 59 | 11 | 2.6 | 23 | 2.9 (68/23) |
GRS_51 | 30 | 7 | 1.7 | 18 | 3.8 (68/18) |
CHD denotes coronary heart disease; GRS denotes genetic risk score.