Table 1.

Monomers and active components of medicinal plants in ischemic heart disease.

Classification	Name	Source	Models	Targets	Reference
Replenishing and activating blood	Salvianolic acid A	Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza	In vivo	JNK/PI3K/Akt↓; EPCs, MSCs↑	Guo et al., 2014; Li et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2016
	Tanshinone IIA	Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza	In vivo	VEGF and HIF-1a↑	Xu et al., 2009
	Ferulaic acid	Radix Angelica Sinensis	In vivo	VEGF, AKT/mTOR↑	Liu et al., 2009; Zhang Q. et al., 2017
Invigorating and replenishing Qi	Rhodiola	Rhizoma Rhodiolae Kirilowii	In vivo	Flt-1, Tie-2, HIF-1a, HIF-1β↑	Li et al., 2005; Gao et al., 2009
	Salidroside	Rhizoma Rhodiolae Kirilowii	In vivo	Unknown	Zhang J. et al., 2017
	Astragalosides	Shanxi Astragalus membranaceus	In vivo	VEGF and bFGF↑	Yu et al., 2015
Other active components of medicinal plants	Berberine	Berberis and Berberis aristata	In vivo/in vitro	miR-29b↑	Zhu et al., 2017
	Puerarin	Radix Puerariae	In vivo	VEGF and eNOS↑	Zhang S. et al., 2006
	Extract of Geum japonicum	Germ japonicum	In vivo	Unknown	Li et al., 2006