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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2018 Mar 17;73:92–98. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.03.021

Table 4.

Summary of the most explanatory multiple regression models of creep measurements. Each cell shows r2adj followed by the predictor(s) in the model (sign of estimate, parameter name, p-value in each row). If a BMD variable was found to be significantly correlated to a creep variable, the BMD variable was introduced first and forced to stay in the model. NS indicates no significant models.

Creep variable Displacement Normalized Displacement
Creep (Dcr) 0.56:
(−) BMD.LM (<0.0009)
(+) GV.SD (<0.003)
(+) Conn.Dn (<0.01)
NS
Recovery (Rcr) 0.17:
(−) BMD.AP (<0.05)
0.17:
(−) BV/TV (<0.04)
Residual (Dres) 0.17:
(+) GV.SD (<0.04)
0.32:
(−) Area.AP (<0.04)
(+) GV.SD (<0.05)
Residual from Creep (Dres-cr) 0.56:
(−) Area.AP (<0.002)
(+) GV.SD (<0.003)
(+) Conn.Dn (<0.03)
0.33:
(−) Area.AP (<0.04)
(+) GV.SD (<0.04)
Time constant (τcr) NS
Stretch exponent (n) 0.27:
(−) BMD.LM (<0.007)
Creep rate (C) 0.45:
(−) iBMD (<0.0005), (−) Conn.Dn (<0.05)