Table 3.
Type and prevalence of antipsychotic agents among US adults ages 18 and older with major depressive disorder (MDD) who were antipsychotics prescribed, 2006–2015 NAMCS.
Years (%) | Overall (%) | P-value† | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
2006–2007 | 2008–2009 | 2010–2011 | 2012–2013 | 2014–2015 | |||
Any typical (first generation) agents | 5.7 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 0.253 |
| |||||||
Typical (first generation) - Butyrophenones | |||||||
Haloperidol | 1.7 | 3.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.124 |
Typical (first generation) - Phenothiazines | |||||||
Chlorpromazine | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.587 |
Fluphenazine | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.776 |
Perphenazine | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.132 |
Prochlorperazine | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.761 |
Thioridazine hydrochloride | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.724 |
Trifluoperazine hydrochloride | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.708 |
Typical (first generation) - Thiothixene | |||||||
Thiothixene | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.611 |
Typical (first generation) - Miscellaneous | |||||||
Loxapine succinate | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - |
Molindone hydrochloride | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - |
Pimozide | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.896 |
| |||||||
Any atypical (second generation) agents | 96.1 | 95.6 | 96.1 | 98.1 | 98.3 | 96.8 | 0.562 |
| |||||||
Atypical (second generation) | |||||||
Aripiprazole‡ | 15.9 | 30.9 | 26.1 | 30.5 | 32.9 | 27.7 | 0.147 |
Asenapine | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.321 |
Clozapine | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.733 |
Iloperidone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - |
Lurasidone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 0.168 |
Olanzapine‡ | 15.8 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 0.130 |
Paliperidone | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.340 |
Quetiapine‡ | 42.1 | 37.1 | 35.0 | 28.0 | 37.6 | 36.0 | 0.459 |
Risperidone‡ | 24.6 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 22.0 | 0.971 |
Ziprasidone‡ | 3.7 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 5.1 | 0.491 |
Note:
compares proportion differences across years using a weight-corrected Pearson’s chi-squared statistic.
indicates approved and off-label uses by the FDA for MMD.