Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics by Clusters.
Healthy Controla (n=57) | Cluster 1 (n=13) | Cluster 2 (n=71) | Cluster 3 (n=30) | Cluster 4 (n=49) | Cluster 5 (n=26) | F / Chi-Squared | P | Post-hocb | |||||||
Mean|SD(Percentage) | |||||||||||||||
Age | 67.0 | 6.8 | 69.2 | 11.4 | 66.9 | 7.2 | 72.2 | 8.3 | 62.9 | 5.9 | 66.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 3-2,4,5 2-4 |
Gender (Male) | 28 | 49% | 40% | 50% | 50% | 40% | 50% | 0.7 | |||||||
Caucasian | 50 | 88% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 70% | 0.1 | |||||||
Education (Years) | 15.2 | 2.8 | 12.0 | 3.1 | 15.3 | 2.9 | 12.9 | 2.8 | 14.0 | 2.2 | 13.0 | 2.3 | 8.1 | 0.0 | 2-1,3,5 |
SES per-capitac | 29.6 | 15.4 | 21.3 | 19.9 | 25.7 | 21.5 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 12.8 | 22.8 | 20.5 | 12.2 | 0.0 | 2-3,4 |
Hamilton depression scale (without suicide item) d | 2.4 | 1.9 | 24.1 | 6.2 | 16.3 | 3.9 | 18.5 | 5.9 | 21.4 | 3.9 | 17.9 | 5.0 | 13.8 | 0.0 | 1-2,3,5 2-4 3-5 |
IQ | 108.6 | 12.2 | 95.2 | 12.5 | 110.0 | 14.8 | 97.4 | 18.9 | 105 | 14.1 | 97.5 | 18.2 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 2-1,3,5 |
Age of Onset of First Depressive Episode | N/A | N/A | 55.6 | 20.5 | 50.5 | 19.9 | 47.4 | 22.4 | 37.7 | 19.1 | 39.5 | 22.0 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 4-1,2 |
Physical Illness Burdend | 6.6 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 3.5 | 8.7 | 4.4 | 10.7 | 3.6 | 8.2 | 3.6 | 8.1 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 0.1 | |
Ideation (Current) d | 0.2 | 0.1 | 20.2 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 17.5 | 10.5 | 15.6 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 2-1,3,4 |
Ideation (Lifetime) d | 0.2 | 0.1 | 21.9 | 7.2 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 21.1 | 10.3 | 22.5 | 9.0 | 17.1 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 2-1,3,4 |
Anxiety Disorder (Current) | 0% | 60% | 40% | 10% | 60% | 40% | 0.0 | 3-1,2,4 | |||||||
Anxiety Disorder (Lifetime) | 1.8% | 70% | 50% | 20% | 60% | 40% | 0.0 | 1-3,4 | |||||||
Substance Abuse (Current) | 0% | 20% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 20% | 0.1 | ||||||||
Substance Abuse (Lifetime) | 0% | 40% | 30% | 40% | 40% | 50% | 0.7 | ||||||||
History of attempt at baseline | NA | 76% | 32% | 60% | 51% | 50% | 13.197 | 0.0 | 1-2 |
Please note that ANOVA was only performed in the depressed participants, HC group is only included as a benchmark.
Post-hoc comparisons were done to communicate significant between-cluster differences
SES data is reported in thousands.
Higher scores indicative of more pathology.