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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 Mar-Apr;79(2):17m11611. doi: 10.4088/JCP.17m11611

Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics by Clusters.

Healthy Controla (n=57) Cluster 1 (n=13) Cluster 2 (n=71) Cluster 3 (n=30) Cluster 4 (n=49) Cluster 5 (n=26) F / Chi-Squared P Post-hocb
Mean|SD(Percentage)
Age 67.0 6.8 69.2 11.4 66.9 7.2 72.2 8.3 62.9 5.9 66.1 7.6 7.5 0.0 3-2,4,5
2-4
Gender (Male) 28 49% 40% 50% 50% 40% 50% 0.7
Caucasian 50 88% 90% 90% 90% 90% 70% 0.1
Education (Years) 15.2 2.8 12.0 3.1 15.3 2.9 12.9 2.8 14.0 2.2 13.0 2.3 8.1 0.0 2-1,3,5
SES per-capitac 29.6 15.4 21.3 19.9 25.7 21.5 15.2 17.6 16.3 12.8 22.8 20.5 12.2 0.0 2-3,4
Hamilton depression scale (without suicide item) d 2.4 1.9 24.1 6.2 16.3 3.9 18.5 5.9 21.4 3.9 17.9 5.0 13.8 0.0 1-2,3,5
2-4
3-5
IQ 108.6 12.2 95.2 12.5 110.0 14.8 97.4 18.9 105 14.1 97.5 18.2 6.1 0.0 2-1,3,5
Age of Onset of First Depressive Episode N/A N/A 55.6 20.5 50.5 19.9 47.4 22.4 37.7 19.1 39.5 22.0 4.3 0.0 4-1,2
Physical Illness Burdend 6.6 3.9 9.5 3.5 8.7 4.4 10.7 3.6 8.2 3.6 8.1 3.1 2.4 0.1
Ideation (Current) d 0.2 0.1 20.2 6.3 9.4 11.4 17.5 10.5 15.6 10.9 11.7 9.9 5.6 0.0 2-1,3,4
Ideation (Lifetime) d 0.2 0.1 21.9 7.2 11.9 12.0 21.1 10.3 22.5 9.0 17.1 12.3 8.8 0.0 2-1,3,4
Anxiety Disorder (Current) 0% 60% 40% 10% 60% 40% 0.0 3-1,2,4
Anxiety Disorder (Lifetime) 1.8% 70% 50% 20% 60% 40% 0.0 1-3,4
Substance Abuse (Current) 0% 20% 10% 10% 10% 20% 0.1
Substance Abuse (Lifetime) 0% 40% 30% 40% 40% 50% 0.7
History of attempt at baseline NA 76% 32% 60% 51% 50% 13.197 0.0 1-2
a

Please note that ANOVA was only performed in the depressed participants, HC group is only included as a benchmark.

b

Post-hoc comparisons were done to communicate significant between-cluster differences

c

SES data is reported in thousands.

d

Higher scores indicative of more pathology.