Skip to main content
. 2018 May 2;3(3):e00176-18. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00176-18

TABLE 3 .

Cervical HPV alpha, beta, and gamma diversity measuresa

Diversity measure Value for diversity measure for the followingb:
Amerindians in the following urbanization group:
Mestizos (n = 19) All individuals (n = 66)
Low (n = 14) Medium (n = 16) High (n = 17)
Median no. of HPV types per woman [range]c 2 [1.0–4.0] 2 [1.0–4.0] 1 [1.0–4.0] 2 [1.0–6.0] 2 [1.0–6.0]
No. of high- and low-risk HPV typesd 11 12 13 18 21
No. of high-risk HPV typesd 7 8 10 11 11
No. of low-risk HPV typesd 5 5 2 7 10
Observed richness (Hill no. q = 0) [95% CI] 13.2 [8.7–17.7] (A) 13.7 [9.9–17.6] (A) 15.3 [11.5–19.2] (A) 19.7[16.0–23.4] (A) 21.0 [21.4–39.6]
Shannon diversitye (Hill no. q = 1) [95% CI] 8.6 [6.0–11.3] (A) 9.4 [6.6–11.4] (A) 10.9 [8.2–13.7] (AB) 15.5 [11.4–19.6] (B) 12.6 [13.6–16.0]
Simpson diversitye (Hill no. q = 2) [95% CI] 6.2 [4.1–8.4] (A) 7.0 [4.1–9.4] (AB) 8.2 [4.8–11.6] (AB) 12.4 [8.8–15.9] (B) 8.7 [8.7–10.9]
Mean Sorensen dissimilarity indexf 0.755 0.757 0.819 0.826
a

Alpha diversity analysis by urban groups was performed at a rarefaction/extrapolation of 28 women per group and at 66 women among all population (gamma diversity).

b

The presence of different capital letters within parentheses across groups indicate significant differences based on the non-overlapping of their 95% CI in brackets.

c

Median comparison was performed with Kruskall-Wallis test. Two comparisons were performed: among Amerindian groups and between Amerindians from high urbanization and mestizos; none were statistically significant.

d

High-risk HPV detected by the LiPA25 test: HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, and 59. Low-risk HPV detected by the LiPA25 test: HPV types 6, 11, 34, 40, 42, 43, 44, 53, 54, 66, 68/73, 70, and 74. Note that any incidence of 68/73 is counted as one HPV type.

e

Shannon diversity refers to exp(Shannon diversity), and Simpson diversity refers to 1/Simpson index.

f

Sorensen index of dissimilarity. Comparisons were performed with permutation test for homogeneity of multivariate dispersions, based in 99 permutations. No group was significantly different.