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. 2018 May 2;15:23. doi: 10.1186/s12970-018-0225-z

Table 4.

Comparison of cortisol, insulin and creatine kinase (CK) before (0’), the end (60’) and 30 min after the end (90) of three interventions in time trial

Variables Interventions 0’ 60’ 90’ p a p b p c
Cortisol (μg/dL) CMR 11.2 ± 4.3* 17.0 ± 8.32 18.8 ± 6.5 0.056 0.566 0.047
PMR 8.5 ± 3.7* 17.0 ± 6.73 17.5 ± 5.9
DAL 11.5 ± 7.5 18.2 ± 8.39 17.7 ± 6.3
Insulin (uIL/mL) CMR 10.1 ± 7.3 9.2 ± 5.67 10.1 ± 6.3** 0.175 0.023 0.668
PMR 6.2 ± 2.6 7.4 ± 5.10 8.2 ± 7.07
DAL 11.1 ± 13.1 12.5 ± 10.0 13.1 ± 12.1**
CK (U/L) CMR 192.8 ± 132.1 237.6 ± 159.0 208.1 ± 144.6 0.492 0.403 0.117
PMR 248.5 ± 122.9 304.0 ± 120.6 274 ± 111.8
DAL 208.2 ± 75.4 225.3 ± 52.9 210.8 ± 60.8

Values expressed in Mean ± SD; Analyzed data according to GEE

CMR carbohydrate mouth rinsing, PMR placebo mouth rinsing, DAL drinking ad libitum

atime; b treatment; c interaction time * treatment; Bonferroni Post hoc: *p = 0.03; **p = 0.01