Table 1.
Patient | Case | Gender | Gastrointestinal features a | Onset b | Surgery c | GI myofibromas or smooth muscle hamartomas | Recurrence d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temple et al. (1995) #1 | 1 | M | Recurrent pseudo‐obstruction requiring colostomy, anal stenosis | 5 months | + | Large bowel | + |
Temple et al. (1995) #2 | 2 | F | No symptoms | None | − | Unknown | − |
Temple et al. (1995) #3 | 3 | M | Esophageal dysmotility | None | − | Unknown | − |
Temple et al. (1995) #4 | 4 | F | Constipation; recurrent massive GI bleeding of unclear etiology at 10 years | 4 months | + | Mesentery | + |
Temple et al. (1995) #5 | 5 | M | Malrotation; congenital short gut; obstruction due to adhesions; severe GERD; dysmotility of small intestine; jejunostomy enteral feeding | 8 days | + | Mesentery | + |
Mingarelli et al. (1999) | 6 | M | No symptoms | None | − | Unknown | − |
Thomas et al. (2006) | 7 | M | No symptoms | None | − | Unknown | − |
Grange et al. (2008) #1 | 8 | M | Asymptomatic malrotation identified on imaging at 9 months; persistent abdominal distension | Not reported | + | Large bowel, mesentery, retroperitoneum | + |
Grange et al. (2008) #2 | 9 | M | Malrotation; GERD; pseudo‐obstruction; chronic constipation; obstipation and volvulus requiring sub‐total colectomy | <30 days | + | Large bowel | + |
Twigg et al. (2016) #8 | 10 | F | Malrotation; diarrhea; malabsorption; pseudo‐obstruction | <30 days | + | Small bowel and appendix, mesentery | + |
Present case (Twigg #10) | 11 | F | Malrotation; intestinal duplication; pseudo‐obstruction; chronic constipation; gastrostomy enteral feeding | 4 days | + | Small and large bowel, mesentery | + |
Presenting gastrointestinal feature is bolded.
Age of onset of gastrointestinal symptoms.
Abdominal surgery for malrotation, pseudo‐obstruction, or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms.