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. 2018 Apr 30;6:e4683. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4683

Table 1. Phytochemical analysis of the S. scardica extracts prepared with different solvents.

Total content of polyphenolic compounds was measured with an unspecific Folin-Ciocalteu method. Single groups of polyphenols were analysed by HPLC with UV detection.

Abbreviation H2O EtOH20 EtOH40 EtOH50 EtOH70
Extraction solvent Water 20% ethanol (V/V) 40% ethanol (V/V) 50% ethanol (V/V) 70% ethanol (V/V)
DER native 5.8:1 7.2:1 4.7:1 5.7:1 5.7:1
Polyphenols [%] 5.07 6.25 9.28 6.23 7.37
Flavonoids [%] 0.59 1.18 2.42 2.03 2.82
Acteoside [%] 0.12 0.41 1.41 0.94 1.54
Caffeoylquinic acids [%] 0.24 0.47 0.39 0.38 0.49